Credit: www.investopedia.com
What is a Mortgage?
A mortgage is a loan you get to buy a home. The house acts as “collateral”. This means, if you can’t pay the loan back, the lender can take back the house.What is a Home Equity Loan?
A home equity loan is money you borrow against your home’s value. It’s for when you already own a home and need extra cash.The Key Differences
Mortgage | Home Equity Loan |
---|---|
You get it to buy a home. | You use your home’s value to get cash. |
It’s the first loan on a house. | It’s a second loan after your mortgage. |
You pay it off over 15 to 30 years. | It usually has a shorter term to repay. |
Mortgage Details
- How a Mortgage Works: A bank lends you money.
- You buy the house with that money.
- You pay back the bank little by little.
- Interest is what the bank charges you.
Home Equity Loan Details
- How It Works: A bank gives you money.
- The money is part of your house’s value.
- You use this cash for big expenses.
- You pay it back with interest over time.
Pros and Cons
Mortgage Pros And Cons
- Pros: You can become a homeowner.
- Interest rates might be low.
- Payments spread over many years.
- Cons: Can lose your home if you can’t pay.
- Home prices can go down.
- Long-term financial commitment.
Home Equity Loan Pros And Cons
- Pros: Get cash for big things like college.
- Interest rates can be lower than credit cards.
- Cons: Puts your home at risk if you can’t pay.
- The loan can cost more if home values drop.